Debug Python Syntax Errors

## Error Identification The syntax error occurs on line 1 and line 5: - Line 1: Missing closing parenthesis `)` in the function definition - Line 5: Missing closing parenthesis `)` in the print statement ## Explanation Python requires all opening parentheses `(` to have matching closing parentheses `)`. In your function definition, you opened a parenthesis for the parameters but never closed it. Similarly, the print statement is missing its closing parenthesis. This violates Python's syntax rules and prevents the code from running. ## Corrected Code ```python def calculate_area(radius): pi = 3.14159 area = pi * radius ** 2 return area print(calculate_area(5)) ``` ## Key Learning Points 1. Always match opening and closing parentheses - every `(` needs a `)` 2. Function definitions require parentheses around parameters, even if empty: `def func():` 3. Use proper indentation (4 spaces) for code inside functions ## Common Variations 1. Missing closing brackets `]` or braces `}` 2. Forgetting colons `:` after function definitions, if statements, or loops